西尔万·汤姆金斯：情动理论知识谱系与批评实践的另一路径11——《情动理论、文类和悲剧的例子》导言

邓肯·A.卢卡斯

doi:10. 12184/wspppllWSP2515-527X03. 20220602

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西尔万·汤姆金斯：情动理论知识谱系与批评实践的另一路径11——《情动理论、文类和悲剧的例子》导言

Volume 6, Issue 2

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西尔万·汤姆金斯：情动理论知识谱系与批评实践的另一路径11——《情动理论、文类和悲剧的例子》导言
西尔万·汤姆金斯：情动理论知识谱系与批评实践的另一路径11——《情动理论、文类和悲剧的例子》导言
上海大学文学院，上海，200444
Vol. 6, Issue 2, Pages: 86-127(2022)
Published：30 December 2022
DOI：10. 12184/wspppllWSP2515-527X03. 20220602
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单位.西尔万·汤姆金斯：情动理论知识谱系与批评实践的另一路径11[J].批评理论,2022,06(02):86-127.

邓肯·A.卢卡斯. (2022). 西尔万·汤姆金斯：情动理论知识谱系与批评实践的另一路径11——《情动理论、文类和悲剧的例子》导言. CRITICAL THEORY, 6(2), 86-127..
单位.西尔万·汤姆金斯：情动理论知识谱系与批评实践的另一路径11[J].批评理论,2022,06(02):86-127. DOI： 10. 12184/wspppllWSP2515-527X03. 20220602.

邓肯·A.卢卡斯. (2022). 西尔万·汤姆金斯：情动理论知识谱系与批评实践的另一路径11——《情动理论、文类和悲剧的例子》导言. CRITICAL THEORY, 6(2), 86-127.. DOI： 10. 12184/wspppllWSP2515-527X03. 20220602.

摘要

在本文中，卢卡斯首先梳理了情动（affect）与情感（emotion）等理论的谱系，展现了情动理论批评的现状。卢卡斯认为汤姆金斯的理论在批评实践中没有得到应有的重视。通过汤姆金斯的启示，卢卡斯强调情动是人类的更高层次的动力，而文学作品及其中的人物则是情感研究的重要“数据库”。围绕上述思路，卢卡斯一方面梳理弗洛伊德、荣格以及拉康等精神分析学者的文学理论，另一方面围绕达尔文、威廉·詹姆斯以及保罗·埃克曼等学者的情感理论，从生物学、心理学以及人类学等多种角度探讨情动理论及其批评，以证明汤姆金斯情动理论的重要性。

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