
Volume 6, Issue 2
基于响应特征的中南半岛生物多样性保护区管理优化研究
- 基于响应特征的中南半岛生物多样性保护区管理优化研究
- Vol. 6, Issue 2, Pages: 92-98(2025)
Published:30 April 2025
DOI:10.12184/wspzgsthjcyyjsWSP2633-771121.20250602
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Volume 6, Issue 2
1.中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南 勐腊 666303
2.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
3.东南亚生物多样性研究中心,云南 勐腊 666303
Published:30 April 2025
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李辰筝,黄钟德,王乙婷等.基于响应特征的中南半岛生物多样性保护区管理优化研究[J].中国生态环境产业与技术,2025,06(02):92-98.
李辰筝, 黄钟德, 王乙婷 & 白杨. (2025). 基于响应特征的中南半岛生物多样性保护区管理优化研究. Chinese Industry and Technology of Eco-environment, 6(2), 92-98..
李辰筝,黄钟德,王乙婷等.基于响应特征的中南半岛生物多样性保护区管理优化研究[J].中国生态环境产业与技术,2025,06(02):92-98. DOI: 10.12184/wspzgsthjcyyjsWSP2633-771121.20250602.
李辰筝, 黄钟德, 王乙婷 & 白杨. (2025). 基于响应特征的中南半岛生物多样性保护区管理优化研究. Chinese Industry and Technology of Eco-environment, 6(2), 92-98.. DOI: 10.12184/wspzgsthjcyyjsWSP2633-771121.20250602.
本研究以中南半岛生物多样性热点区域为研究对象,基于生物多样性分布对各驱动因素的响应特征,构建三级管理重点区域体系,分析现有保护区网络的覆盖效能,并识别保护区内的响应热点和敏感热点。研究结果表明:(1)现有保护区仅覆盖了24.66%的管理重点区域,不同类群保护覆盖率差异显著,哺乳动物和植物相对较高,而爬行动物和两栖动物极度不足;(2)保护责任在区域各国间分布极不均衡,马来西亚、越南和老挝的保护区内管理重点区域占比较高,而缅甸拥有最高比例的保护区外鸟类和植物管理重点区域;(3)保护区内关键驱动因素的生物多样性响应热点分析显示,水体密度和最冷月最低温的热点分布最广泛,而最暖月最高温热点覆盖最少;(4)敏感热点分析揭示,地形因素中的坡度和水体密度的敏感区域是优先监测对象。研究创新性地提出“生物多样性响应热点”和“驱动因素敏感值”两个管理导向概念,为区域保护区管理优化和监测体系建设提供了科学依据和决策支持。
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