In piano teaching

pedal teaching and training is an important means of expanding musical expression

a technical demand for realizing tone control

and a necessary link for promoting polyphonic music understanding. Teachers should follow the principles of gradual and step-by-step training

personalized adaptation according to materials

and auditory perception-guided operation; they should strengthen the basic and advanced skills by layered training method

enhance the sensitivity of the pedal by auditory feedback mechanism

and practice the classical repertoire by combining with modern digital tools. Thus

the innovative development of pedal teaching and training in piano teaching should be promoted.