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Volume 6, Issue 8
Rediscussion on Quantifiers "Du" and "Si" in the Inscriptions of Bronze Chime Bells
- Vol. 6, Issue 8, Pages: 137-142(2022)
DOI:10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250067.20220608
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Volume 6, Issue 8
School of History, Culture and Tourism, Liaoning Normal University
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You Li. Rediscussion on Quantifiers "Du" and "Si" in the Inscriptions of Bronze Chime Bells. [J]. Journal of International Education and Development 6(8):137-142(2022)
You Li. Rediscussion on Quantifiers "Du" and "Si" in the Inscriptions of Bronze Chime Bells. [J]. Journal of International Education and Development 6(8):137-142(2022) DOI: 10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250067.20220608.
The quantifiers "Du" and "Si" in the inscriptions of bronze chime bells are important contents in the study of the ancient Chinese music suspension. There is no dispute that "Du" refers to eight bells
while there is more dispute that "Si" refers to several bells. Zheng Xuan takes 32 bells as the "Si"
Du Yu takes 16 bells as the "Si"
and Yang Bojun takes a set of bells that can play music in a complete tone and music scale as the "Si". Each view has its unique and correct part
but in terms of unearthed objects
it seems that these views are all insufficient. From the inscriptions of bronze chime bells
"Du" and "Si" should be interpreted as "many" instead of definite numbers
and the numerals used in front of them may reflect the ritual system to a certain extent.
DuSiAncient Chinese Music Suspension System
[Qing] Ruan Yuan (correction engraving). Annotations on the Thirteen Classics [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1980:795.[2] [Qing] Ruan Yuan (correction engraving). Annotations on the Thirteen Classics [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1980:1951.[3] is the same as [2].[4] Yang Bojun. Annotations to the Zuo Zhuan of the Spring and Autumn Period (Revised Edition) [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 2016:1090-91.[5] Guo Moruo: Photograph Compilation, Investigation and Interpretation of Two Zhou's Bronze Inscriptions. [M] Beijing: Science Press, 1957.[6] Qiu Xigui. “Discussion on Zifan chime bells” [J]. Taipei: Palace Museum Cultural Relics Monthly, Vol.13, No.5, 1995. Coauthor. Qiu Xigui Academic Collection (Volume 3) [M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 2012:91.[7] Zhu Fenghan. Ancient Chinese Bronzes [M]. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 1995:242 -- 43.[8] Huang Xiquan, Yu Bingwen. “Preliminary interpretation of the inscriptions on the Chu Duke Ni bell unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Jin in Shanxi” [J]. Archaeology, 1995 (2).[9] Li Chunyi. A General survey of Unearthed Musical Instruments in Ancient China [M]. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House, 1996:288.[10] Tang Lan. “Notes on Ancient Musical Instruments” [J]. Yanjing Journal, 1933 (14).[11] Wu Zhenfeng, Integration of Bronze Inscriptions and Images in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2012.[12] Wang Lina. “Notes and Commentaries On The Zifan Musical Bells” [J]. Master's Thesis of Chongqing Normal University, 2017: page 25.[13]is the same as [6].
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