This paper discusses in depth the legal characterization and practical application of the crime of obstructing safe driving. Firstly

it summarizes the theory of dangerous crime

distinguishes between concrete dangerous crime and abstract dangerous crime

and clarifies that the crime of obstructing safe driving should be categorized as abstract dangerous crime. Secondly

through analyzing the legislative background

controversial issues and social level thinking

the necessity of the establishment of the offense of obstructing safe driving is explained. After that

it further discusses the relationship and boundaries between the crime of obstructing safe driving and the crime of endangering public security by dangerous methods from the perspective of the practical operation of the public prosecutors and lawyers

and proposes that attention should be paid to maintaining the modesty of the criminal law in the practical application

reasonably distinguishing between the crimes and non-crimes

and emphasizing the purpose of education and punishment. The article concludes that clarifying the legal characterization and practical application of the crime of obstructing safe driving will help maintain road traffic safety and protect the rights of citizens.