Ethnomusicology plays a crucial role in preserving indigenous music traditions

as exemplified by the Hani people in Yunnan. This review explores the significance of ethnomusicological documentation and archiving in safeguarding musical heritage. Ethnomusicologists document performances through audio and video recordings

transcriptions

and field notes

capturing not only the music but also its cultural context. Digital archiving has revolutionized preservation efforts by creating accessible

searchable databases

while community-based archives empower local people to control their musical heritage. Despite these efforts

challenges such as globalization

modernization

and the loss of traditional knowledge threaten the survival of indigenous music. Solutions include fostering community involvement

leveraging digital technologies ethically

integrating traditional music into educational programs

and supporting preservation through policies and funding. These strategies are essential for maintaining the authenticity and vitality of indigenous music traditions

ensuring they continue to resonate within their communities and beyond.