Public Awareness and Public Participation of the Middle Class: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Typification of the Middle Class

Runquan Wang

doi:10.47297/wspsprwWSP2515-471003.20210501

PDF
Export
Share
Collection
Album

Public Awareness and Public Participation of the Middle Class: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Typification of the Middle Class

Volume 5, Issue 1

Views: 0 Downloads: 3

Public Awareness and Public Participation of the Middle Class: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Typification of the Middle Class
Public Awareness and Public Participation of the Middle Class: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Typification of the Middle Class
School of Public Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200437, China
Vol. 5, Issue 1, Pages: 46-58(2021)
Published： 30 June 2021 ，
DOI：10.47297/wspsprwWSP2515-471003.20210501
Accepted：

Scan QR Code

Wang Runquan.Public Awareness and Public Participation of the Middle Class: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Typification of the Middle Class[J].Social Policy Review,2021,05(01):46-58.
DOI：

Wang Runquan.Public Awareness and Public Participation of the Middle Class: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Typification of the Middle Class[J].Social Policy Review,2021,05(01):46-58. DOI： 10.47297/wspsprwWSP2515-471003.20210501.

摘要

Abstract

The middle class plays a crucial role in the social and political operations of the state. Currently

the development of China's middle class exhibits typological characteristics

with its behavior and consciousness receiving considerable attention. Using a logit regression model

this study compares the differences in public consciousness and public participation between the middle class and non-middle class

as well as among different types of the middle class. The findings reveal that the middle class is not politically passive

compared to the non-middle class

the middle class has a stronger sense of public consciousness and a higher level of public participation. However

the difference in consciousness between the middle class and the non-middle class is greater than the difference in behavior

indicating that the public consciousness of the middle class has not effectively translated into public participation. Within the middle class

the new middle class and the middle class within the system exhibit higher political efficacy and voting enthusiasm

with their public consciousness and participation significantly surpassing that of the old middle class and the middle class outside the system. Additionally

the difference between the middle class within and outside the system is greater than the difference between the new and old middle classes. In contemporary China

institutional factors are the primary reason for the differences in political attitudes within the middle class.

关键词

Keywords

Middle class Political attitudesPublic consciousnessPublic participation

references

Li P, Zhang Y, 2008, The Scale, Identity, and Social Attitudes of the Middle Class in China. Society, 2008(2): 1–19.

Li C, 2013, How to Define the Middle Class in China: Three Criteria for Classifying the Middle Class in China. Academic Sea, 2013(3): 62–71.

Li Q, 2001, On the Middle Class and the Intermediate Class. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2001(2): 17–20.

Zhou X, 2005, Revisiting the Middle Class: Theory, History, and Typology: A Global Perspective. Society, 2005(4): 1–24.

Zhang Y, 2008, The Political Attitudes of the Current Chinese Middle Class. China Social Sciences, 2008(2): 117–131.

Zhou X, 2002, How the Middle Class is Possible and What it Can Achieve. Jiangsu Social Sciences, 2002(6): 37–46.

Lipsky D, 1997, Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Shanghai People's Publishing House, China.

Moore B, 1966, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Beacon Press, Boston, 418.

Huntington S, Li S, 1989, Political Order in Changing Societies. Huaxia Publishing House, China, 87.

Hsiao H, 2001, Exploration of the Middle Classes in Southeast Asia. Taipei: Program for Southeast Asian Area Studies, 15–20.

Koo H, 1991, Middle Classes, Democratization, and Class Formation: The Case of South Korea. Comparative Sociology, 20(4): 485–509.

Jones D, 1998, Democratization, Civil Society and Illiberal Middle-Class Culture in Pacific Asia. Asian Survey, January 1998, 147–169.

Goodman DS, 1999, The New Middle Class: Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms. Cambridge University Press, 261.

Li Y, 2005, White-Collar Workers in Social Structure and Their Functions: A Case Study of Shanghai Since the 1990s. Sociological Research, 2005(6): 90–111.

Zhang L, 2005, Homeowners' Rights Protection Movement: Causes and Mobilization Mechanisms - A Case Study of Several Communities in Beijing. Sociological Research, 2005(6): 1–39.

Chen Y, 2006, Agency and Institutional Constraints: The Middle Class in Urban Movements. Sociological Research, 2006(4): 1–20.

Li C, 2011, Seeking Change or Being Content with the Status Quo - Measurement of the Social and Political Attitudes of the Middle Class. Society, 2011(2): 125–151.

Li L, Li S, 2007, Different Paths, Different Species: A Typological Analysis of Contemporary Urban Middle Class in China. Sociological Research, 2007(6): 15–37.

Mills CW, 2006, White Collar: The American Middle Class. Nanjing University Press, China.

Wright EO, 1997, Class Counts: Comparative Studies in Class Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Li Q, 2002, Social Stratification Structure in Transitional China. Heilongjiang People's Publishing House, 81–90.

Xiao W, 2001, The Current Situation and Future Development of the Middle Class in China. Sociological Research, 2001(3): 93–98.

Lu X, 2009, The Middle Class Grows One Percentage Point Every Year. Sina. https://finance.sina.cn/sa/2010-02-11/detail-ikkntiam5102873.d.html?from=waphttps://finance.sina.cn/sa/2010-02-11/detail-ikkntiam5102873.d.html?from=wap

Liu X, 2007, The Class Structure of Chinese Cities and the Positioning of the Middle Class. Sociological Research, 2007(6): 1–14.

Li C, 2008, The Growth and Current Situation of the Middle Class in China. Jiangsu Social Sciences, 2008(5): 68–77.

Qi X, 2010, An Empirical Study of the Political Attitudes of the Current Chinese Middle Class. Social Sciences, 2010(8): 3–11.

Alert me when the article has been cited

Submit

No data

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

⁰