The Development Path and Plan Design of China's Universal Child Allowance System

Jianping Yao

doi:10.47297/wspsprwWSP2515-471003.20240802

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The Development Path and Plan Design of China's Universal Child Allowance System

Volume 8, Issue 2

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The Development Path and Plan Design of China's Universal Child Allowance System
The Development Path and Plan Design of China's Universal Child Allowance System
School of Humanities and Social Sciences at North China Electric Power University, Beijing 100096, China
Vol. 8, Issue 2, Pages: 38-46(2024)
Published：23 December 2024
DOI：10.47297/wspsprwWSP2515-471003.20240802
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Yao Jianping.The Development Path and Plan Design of China's Universal Child Allowance System[J].Social Policy Review,2024,08(02):38-46.
DOI：

Yao Jianping.The Development Path and Plan Design of China's Universal Child Allowance System[J].Social Policy Review,2024,08(02):38-46. DOI： 10.47297/wspsprwWSP2515-471003.20240802.

摘要

Abstract

To encourage childbirth

most developed Western countries have established universal child allowance systems to help families share the cost of raising children. Japan

South Korea

and Singapore are all grappling with the issue of declining birth rates

yet their child allowance systems differ significantly in terms of coverage and benefit levels. Russia's pronatalist child allowance system primarily targets low-income families and is notably characterized by its poverty reduction function. In recent years

some regions in China have introduced childbirth subsidy policies to promote fertility. However

these policies vary greatly in their disbursement methods and benefit levels

with fiscal expenditures accounting for a minimal share of local budgets. Based on an analysis of international child allowance systems and domestic childbirth subsidy policies

and adhering to the principles of "gradual progress" and "central government support with local government supplementation

" this paper proposes a national-level universal child allowance plan and implementation pathway. Additionally

it evaluates the fiscal costs and sustainability of the proposed plan.

关键词

Keywords

references

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