
8卷 第2期
编者导言:介入回路中的人文学科
编者导言:介入回路中的人文学科
- 2024年8卷第2期 页码:46-66
纸质出版日期: 2024-06-30
DOI:10.12184/wspppllWSP2515-527X02.20240802
Scan QR Code
8卷 第2期
上海大学文学院,上海,200444
纸质出版日期: 2024-06-30 ,
Scan QR Code
著者,单位.编者导言:介入回路中的人文学科[J].批评理论,2024,08(02):46-66.
劳伦·M·E· 古德莱德, 孙若瑀. 编者导言:介入回路中的人文学科. [J]. Critical theory, 2024, 8(2): 46-66.
著者,单位.编者导言:介入回路中的人文学科[J].批评理论,2024,08(02):46-66. DOI: 10.12184/wspppllWSP2515-527X02.20240802.
劳伦·M·E· 古德莱德, 孙若瑀. 编者导言:介入回路中的人文学科. [J]. Critical theory, 2024, 8(2): 46-66. DOI: 10.12184/wspppllWSP2515-527X02.20240802.
Abid, Abubakar, Maheen Farooqi, and James Zou. 2021. "Persistent Anti-Muslim Bias in Large Language Models." In Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, 298–306.
Altman, Sam. 2023. "Planning for AGI and Beyond." OpenAI, February24. https://openai.com/blog/planning-for-agi-and-beyondhttps://openai.com/blog/planning-for-agi-and-beyond.
Angwin, Julia, Jeff Larson, Surya Mattu, and Lauren Kirchner. 2016. Machine Bias." ProPublica,May23.https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencinghttps://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing.
Arendt, Hannah. 1951. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt.
Bender, Emily M., Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell. 2021. "On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big? " In FAccT '21:Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 610–23. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.
Bender, Emily M., and Alexander Koller. 2020. "Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data."In Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 5185-98. https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.463https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.463.
Benjamin, Ruha. 2022. Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Birhane, Abeba. 2020. "Algorithmic Colonization of Africa." Scripted: A Journal of Law, Technology, and Society 170, no. 2(August): 389-409.
Borning, Alan, Batya Friedman, and Nick Logler. 2020. "The 'Invisible' Materiality of Information Technology." Communications of the ACM 63, no. 6(May): 57–64.
Broussard, Meredith. 2018. Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Bubeck, Sébastien, et al. 2023. "Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early Experiments with GPT-4." arXiv, April13.https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12712https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.12712.
Buolamwini, Joy, and Timnit Gebru. 2018. "Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification." Proceedings of Machine Learning Research 83, no. 1: 1–15.
Carabotti, Marilia, Annunziata Scirocco, Maria Antonietta Maselli, and Carola Severi. 2015. "The Gut-Brain Axis: Interactions between Enteric Microbiota, Central and Enteric Nervous Systems." Annals of Gastroenterology 28, no. 2(April-June): 203–9.
Center for Artistic Inquiry and Reporting. 2023. "Restrict AI Illustration from Publishing: An Open Letter. CAIR, May2. https://artisticinquiry.org/AI-Open-Letterhttps://artisticinquiry.org/AI-Open-Letter.
Chiang, Ted. 2017. "Silicon Valley Is Turning into Its Own Worst Fear." Buzzfeed News, December18.https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tedchiang/the-real-danger-to-civilization-isnt-ai-its-runawayhttps://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tedchiang/the-real-danger-to-civilization-isnt-ai-its-runaway.
Chiang, Ted. 2023. "Will A.I. Become the New McKinsey?" New Yorker, May 4.
Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong. 2021. Discriminating Data: Correlation, Neighborhoods, a-nd the New Politics of Recognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Costanza-Chock, Sasha, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, and Joy Buolamwini. 2022. "Who Audits the Auditors? Recommendations from a Field Scan of the Algorithmic Auditing Ecosystem." In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 1571–83. Seoul: ACM.
Crawford, Kate. 2021. Atlas of AI. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Davis, Martin. 2000. The Universal Computer: The Road from Leibniz to Turing. Boca Raton, FL: Norton.
During, Simon. 2020. "Are the Humanities Modern? After Latour." In Latour and the Humanities, edited by Rita Felski and Stephen Muecke, 225–48. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Fergusson, Grant, Calli Schroeder, Ben Winters, and Enid Zhou, eds. Generating Harms: Generative AI's Impact and Paths Forward. Electronic Privacy Inform-ation Center, May. https://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/EPIC-Genera-tive-AI-White-Paper-May2023.pdfhttps://epic.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/EPIC-Genera-tive-AI-White-Paper-May2023.pdf.
Future of Life Institute. 2023. "Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter." March22. https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/.
Gebru, Timnit, and Émile P. Torres. 2023. "SaTML 2023—Timnit Gebru—Eugenics and the Promise of Utopia through AGI." YouTube. Posted by Nicholas Papernot, February 16. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7XT4TWLzJwhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7XT4TWLzJw.
Gebru, Timnit, Emily M. Bender, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Margaret Mitchell. 2023. "Statement from the Listed Authors of Stochastic Parrots on the'AI Pause'Letter." Distributed AI Research Institute, March 31. https://www.d-air-institute.org/blog/letter-statement-March2023/https://www.d-air-institute.org/blog/letter-statement-March2023/.
Gehman, Samuel, Suchin Gururangan, Maarten Sap, Yejin Choi, and Noah A. Smith. 2020. "RealToxicityPrompts:Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP, 3356-69. https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.301/https://aclanthology.org/2020.findings-emnlp.301/.
Gilbert, Pamela. 2023. "Common Sense, AI, and the Whiteness of Affect." Paper presented at "Victorian 'Artificial Intelligence': A Call to Arms," New Brunswick, NJ, April 6.
Goertzel, Ben, and Cassio Pennachin. 2007. Artificial General Intelligence. Berlin: Springer.
Golden. 2022. "Human-in-the Loop." Edited May22. https://golden.com/wiki/Human-in-the-loop-Y8R3PM/activityhttps://golden.com/wiki/Human-in-the-loop-Y8R3PM/activity.
Goodlad, Lauren M. E. 2020. "A Study in Distant Reading: Genre and the Longue Dureé in the Age of AI." Modern Language Quarterly 81, no. 4 (December): 491-525.
Goodlad, Lauren M. E. 2022. "Victorian 'Artificial Intelligence': or How George Eliot's Fiction Helps Us to Understand Statistical Modelling." Sally Ledger Memorial Lecture, London, April 7.
Goodlad, Lauren M. E., and Samuel Baker. 2023. "Now the Humanities Can Disrupt AI." Public Books, February20.https://www.publicbooks.org/now-the-humanities-can-disrupt-ai/https://www.publicbooks.org/now-the-humanities-can-disrupt-ai/.
Gould, Stephen Jay. 1996. The Mismeasure of Man. 2nd ed. New York: Norton.
Gray, Mary L., and Siddharth Suri. 2019. Ghost Work: How to Stop Silicon Valley from Building a New Global Underclass. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Harris, Mary. 2023. "Who's Afraid of A.I.?" Interview with Meredith Whittaker. What's Next: TBD. Podcast audio, May12.https://slate.com/podcasts/what-next-tbd/2023/05/why-artificial-intelligence-needs-regulation-nowhttps://slate.com/podcasts/what-next-tbd/2023/05/why-artificial-intelligence-needs-regulation-now.
Harrison, Maggie. 2023. "Sam Altman Says AGI Will Invent Fusion and Make the World Wonderful." Futurism, May9.https://futurism.com/sam-altman-agi-fusion-worldhttps://futurism.com/sam-altman-agi-fusion-world.
Hofstadter, Douglas R. 1996. Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies: Computer Models of the Fundamental Mechanisms of Thought. New York: Basic Books.
Hogan, Mél. 2021. "The Data Center Industrial Complex." In Saturation: An Elemental Politics, edited by Melody Jue and Rafico Ruiz, 283–305. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Hundt, Andrew, William Agnew, Vicky Zeng, Severin Kacianka, Matthew Gombolay. 2022. "Robots Enact Malignant Stereotypes." In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 743–56. Seoul: ACM.
Ingram, David. 2023. "ChatGPT Is Powered by These Contractors Making $15 an Hour." NBC News, May6.https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/openai-chatgpt-ai-jobs-contractors-talk-shadow-workforce-powers-rcna81892https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/openai-chatgpt-ai-jobs-contractors-talk-shadow-workforce-powers-rcna81892.
Irani, Lilly C., and M. Six Silberman. 2013. "Turkopticon: Interrupting Worker Invisibility in Amazon Mechanical Turk." In Proceedings of the 2013 SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 611–20. Paris: SIGCHI.
Kak, Amba, and Sarah Myers Wes. 2023. "AI Now 2023 Landscape: Confronting Tech Power." AI Now Institute, April11.https://ainowinstitute.org/2023-landscapehttps://ainowinstitute.org/2023-landscape.
Lanier, Jaron. 2023. "There Is No A.I." New Yorker, April 20.
Lepore, Jill. 2020. If Then: How the Simulmatics Corporation Invented the Future. New York: Norton.
Lighthill, James. 1973. "Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey." Chilton Computing and UKRI Science and Technology
Facilities Council. http://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/literature/reports/lighthill_report/p001.htmhttp://www.chilton-computing.org.uk/inf/literature/reports/lighthill_report/p001.htm.
Lin, Stephanie, Jacob Hilton, and Owain Evans. 2022. "TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoods."Paper presented at ACL 2022, Dublin, May.
Li, Pengfei, Jianyi Yang, Mohammad A. Islam, and Shaolei Ren. 2023. "Making AI Less 'Thirsty': Uncovering the Secret Water Footprint of AI Models." arX-iv, April 6. https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03271https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03271.
Marcus, Gary, and Ernest Davis. 2019. Rebooting AI: Building Artificial Intelligence We Can Trust. New York: Pantheon Books.
McCarthy, John. 1997. "What Is Artificial Intelligence?" Lecture presented at Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
McCarthy, John, Marvin L. Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester C. E. Shannon. 2006. "A Proposal for the Dartmouth
Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, August31, 1955." AI Magazine 27, no. 4(winter): 12–14.
McCulloch, Warren S., and Walter Pitts. 1943. "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity." Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics5: 115–33.
Merchant, Brian. 2023. "Your Boss Wants AI to Replace You: The Writer's Strike Shows How to Fight Back." Los Angeles Times, May 11.
Mhlambi, Sabelo. 2020. "From Rationality to Relationality: Ubuntu as an Ethical and Human Rights Framework for Artificial Intelligence Governance." Carr Center Discussion Paper Series. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
NBC News. 2023. "Fmr. Google CEO Says No One in Government Can Get AI Regulati-on 'Right.'" Posted by NBC News.YouTube, May15. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oewQC4wDTYQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oewQC4wDTYQ.
Noble, Safiya Umoja. 2018. Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism. New York: New York University Press.
O'Neil, Cathy. 2016. Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy. New York: Crown.
Pearl, Judea, and Dana Mackenzie. 2018. The Book of Why: The New Science of Cau-se and Effect. New York: Basic Books.
Perrigo, Billy. 2023a. "OpenAI Used Kenyan Workers on Less Than $2 Per Hour to Make ChatGPT Less Toxic." Time, January18. https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-kenya-workers/.
Perrigo, Billy. 2023b."Exclusive: OpenAI Lobbied the EU to Water Down AI Regulation."Time, June23. https://time.com/6288245/openai-eu-lobbying-ai-act/https://time.com/6288245/openai-eu-lobbying-ai-act/.
Raji, Inioluwa Deborah, Emily M. Bender, Amandalynne Paullada, Emily Denton, and Alex Hanna. 2021. "AI and the Everything in the Whole Wide World Benchmark." Paper presented at the 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, online, August 20.
Raji, Inioluwa Deborah, I. Elizabeth Kumar, Aaron Horowitz, and Andrew Selbst. 2022. "The Fallacy of AI Functionality." In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 959-72. Seoul: ACM.
Raley, Rita, and Jennifer Rhee, eds. 2023. "Critical AI: A Field in Formation." Special issue, American Literature 95, no. 2.
Schaffer, Simon. 1999. "Enlightened Automata." In The Sciences in Enlightened Europe, edited by William Clark, Jan Golinski, and Simon Schaffer, 126–68. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Sejnowski, Terrence J. 2018. The Deep Learning Revolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Silver, David, Satinder Singh, Doina Precup, and Richard S. Sutton. 2021. "Reward Is Enough." Artificial Intelligence299:103535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2021.103535https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2021.103535.
Smith, Brian Cantwell. 2019. The Promise of Artificial Intelligence: Reckoning and Judgment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Strubell, Emma, Ananya Ganesh, and Andrew McCallum. 2019. "Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP." In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics, 3645–50. Florence: ACL.
Turing, Alan M. 1950. "Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind 49, no. 236: 433-60.
Torres, Émile P. 2023."Longtermism and Eugenics: A Primer."Truthdig, February4. https://www.truthdig.com/articles/longtermism-and-eugenics-a-primer/https://www.truthdig.com/articles/longtermism-and-eugenics-a-primer/.
Vincent, James. 2023a. "The Senate's Hearing on AI Regulation Was Dangerously Friendly." The Verge, May19. https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/19/23728174/ai-regulation-senate-hearings-regulatory-capture-lawshttps://www.theverge.com/2023/5/19/23728174/ai-regulation-senate-hearings-regulatory-capture-laws.
Vincent, James. 2023b. "OpenAI Says It Could 'Cease Operating' in the EU if It Can't Comply with Future Regulation." The Verge, May25. https://www.theverge.com/2023/5/25/23737116/openai-ai-regulation-eu-ai-act-cease-operatinghttps://www.theverge.com/2023/5/25/23737116/openai-ai-regulation-eu-ai-act-cease-operating.
Von Neumann, John. 1958. The Computer and the Brain. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Weidinger, Laura, et al. 2022. "Taxonomy of Risks Posed by Language Models." In Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 214-29. Seoul: ACM.
Weiss-Blatt, Nirit. 2023. "The AI Doomers' Playbook." Techdirt, April14. https://www.techdirt.com/2023/04/14/the-ai-doomers-playbook/https://www.techdirt.com/2023/04/14/the-ai-doomers-playbook/.
Weizenbaum, Joseph. 1976. Computer Power and Human Reason: From Judgment to Cal-culation. New York: Freeman.
Whittaker, Meredith. 2021. "The Steep Cost of Capture." Interactions 28, no. 6: 50–55.
Wiener, Norbert. 1948. Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Ziarek, Ewa Pøonowska. 2022. "Against Digital Worldlessness: Arendt, Narrative, and the Onto-politics of Big Data/AI Technologies." Postmodern Culture 32, no. 2(January). https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/864899https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/864899.
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution