9卷 第1期
场景形状与现象意识:对溢出论题的一个辩护
场景形状与现象意识:对溢出论题的一个辩护
- 2025年9卷第1期 页码:6-14
纸质出版日期:2025-06-30
DOI:10.12184/wsprzkxWSP2515-528802.20250901
Scan QR Code
9卷 第1期
中国人民大学 哲学院,北京 100872
纸质出版日期:2025-06-30
Scan QR Code
王酩淇.场景形状与现象意识:对溢出论题的一个辩护[J].认知科学,2025,09(01):6-14.
王酩淇. (2025). 场景形状与现象意识:对溢出论题的一个辩护. Cognitive Scienc, 9(1), 6-14..
王酩淇.场景形状与现象意识:对溢出论题的一个辩护[J].认知科学,2025,09(01):6-14. DOI: 10.12184/wsprzkxWSP2515-528802.20250901.
王酩淇. (2025). 场景形状与现象意识:对溢出论题的一个辩护. Cognitive Scienc, 9(1), 6-14.. DOI: 10.12184/wsprzkxWSP2515-528802.20250901.
溢出论题主张,现象意识的内容超出了认知取用的限制。溢出的支持者肯定溢出论题,认为现象意识和取用意识分离,溢出的反对者认为现象意识和取用意识只不过描述了意识状态的不同方面。双方的争论反映了意识解释中的方法论困境,即报告范式以认知机制为意识的前提条件,结果潜在地混淆了意识状态和认知机制。通过审视双方的理论预设,指出认知取用是一种自愿的注意,这允许我们将溢出问题向有无自愿注意归约。要点感知的经验研究表明,对场景形状的现象意识无需自愿的注意并溢出了认知取用,这支持了溢出论题。
Block N . On a confusion about a function of consciousness [J ] . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 1995 , 18 ( 2 ): 227 – 247 .
Sperling G . The information available in brief visual presentations .[J ] . Psychological Monographs: General and Applied , 1960 , 74 ( 11 ): 1 – 29 .
Landman R , Spekreijse H , Lamme V A F . Large capacity storage of integrated objects before change blindness [J ] . Vision Research , 2003 , 43 ( 2 ): 149 – 164 .
Sligte I G , Scholte H S , Lamme V A F . Are there multiple visual short-term memory stores? [J ] . PLoS ONE , 2008 , 3 ( 2 ): e1699 .
Block N . Consciousness, accessibility, and the mesh between psychology and neuroscience [J ] . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 2007 , 30 ( 5–6 ): 481 – 499 .
Dehaene S , Changeux J-P , Naccache L , Sackur J , Sergent C . Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy [J ] . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 2006 , 10 ( 5 ): 204 – 211 .
De Gardelle V , Sackur J , Kouider S . Perceptual illusions in brief visual presentations [J ] . Consciousness and Cognition , 2009 , 18 ( 3 ): 569 – 577 .
Kouider S , De Gardelle V , Sackur J , Dupoux E . How rich is consciousness? The partial awareness hypothesis [J ] . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 2010 , 14 ( 7 ): 301 – 307 .
Block N . Perceptual consciousness overflows cognitive access [J ] . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 2011 , 15 ( 12 ): 567 – 575 .
Phillips I B . Perception and iconic memory: what Sperling doesn't show [J ] . Mind & Language , 2011 , 26 ( 4 ): 381 – 411 .
Sergent C , Wyart V , Babo-Rebelo M , Cohen L , Naccache L , Tallon-Baudry C . Cueing Attention after the Stimulus Is Gone Can Retrospectively Trigger Conscious Perception [J ] . Current Biology , 2013 , 23 ( 2 ): 150 – 155 .
Block N . Consciousness and cognitive access [J ] . Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society (Hardback) , 2008 , 108 (1pt 3 ): 289 – 317 .
Dehaene S , Changeux J-P , Naccache L . The global neuronal workspace model of conscious access: from neuronal architectures to clinical applications [M ] . DEHAENE S, CHRISTEN Y. // Characterizing Consciousness: From Cognition to the Clinic? . Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg , 2011 : 55 – 84 [2025-04-01 ] .
Duncan J . EPS Mid-Career Award 2004: Brain mechanisms of attention [J ] . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 2006 , 59 ( 1 ): 2 – 27 .
Duncan J , Humphreys G , Ward R . Competitive brain activity in visual attention [J ] . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 1997 , 7 ( 2 ): 255 – 261 .
Fei-Fei L , Iyer A , Koch C , Perona P . What do we perceive in a glance of a real-world scene? [J ] . Journal of Vision , 2007 , 7 ( 1 ): 10 .
Potter M C . Short-term conceptual memory for pictures .[J ] . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 1976 , 2 ( 5 ): 509 – 522 .
Li F F , VanRullen R , Koch C , Perona P . Rapid natural scene categorization in the near absence of attention [J ] . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 2002 , 99 ( 14 ): 9596 – 9601 .
Mack A , Rock I . Inattentional Blindness [M ] . The MIT Press , 1998 [ 2025-04-02 ] .
Torralba A , Oliva A . Statistics of natural image categories .[J ] . Network (Bristol, England) , 2003 , 14 ( 3 ): 391 – 412 .
Biederman I , Mezzanotte R J , Rabinowitz J C . Scene perception: Detecting and judging objects undergoing relational violations [J ] . Cognitive Psychology , 1982 , 14 ( 2 ): 143 – 177 .
Rensink R A , O'Regan J K , Clark J J . To see or not to see: The need for attention to perceive changes in scenes [J ] . Psychological Science , 1997 , 8 ( 5 ): 368 – 373 .
Oliva A , Torralba A . Modeling the shape of the scene: A holistic representation of the spatial envelope [J ] . International Journal of Computer Vision , 2001 , 42 ( 3 ): 145 – 175 .
Greene M , Oliva A . Recognition of natural scenes from global properties: Seeing the forest without representing the trees [J ] . Cognitive Psychology , 2009 , 58 ( 2 ): 137 – 176 .
Epstein R , Kanwisher N . A cortical representation of the local visual environment [J ] . Nature , 1998 , 392 ( 6676 ): 598 – 601 .
Epstein R , Harris A , Stanley D , Kanwisher N . The Parahippocampal Place Area [J ] . Neuron , 1999 , 23 ( 1 ): 115 – 125 .
Henderson J M , Zhu D C , Larson C L . Functions of parahippocampal place area and retrosplenial cortex in real-world scene analysis: An fMRI study [J ] . Visual Cognition , 2011 , 19 ( 7 ): 910 – 927 .
Kravitz D J , Peng C S , Baker C I . Real-world scene representations in high-level visual cortex: It's the spaces more than the places [J ] . The Journal of Neuroscience , 2011 , 31 ( 20 ): 7322 – 7333 .
Evans K K , Treisman A . Perception of objects in natural scenes: Is it really attention free? [J ] . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 2005 , 31 ( 6 ): 1476 – 1492 .
Walther D B , Chai B , Caddigan E , Beck D M , Fei-Fei L . Simple line drawings suffice for functional MRI decoding of natural scene categories [J ] . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 2011 , 108 ( 23 ): 9661 – 9666 .
Cohen M A , Dennett D C . Consciousness cannot be separated from function [J ] . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 2011 , 15 ( 8 ): 358 – 364 .
Cohen M A , Alvarez G A , Nakayama K . Natural-scene perception requires attention [J ] . Psychological Science , 2011 , 22 ( 9 ): 1165 – 1172 .
Carrasco M , Ling S , Read S . Attention alters appearance [J ] . Nature Neuroscience , 2004 , 7 ( 3 ): 308 – 313 .
Cohen M A , Alvarez G A , Nakayama K . Natural-scene perception requires attention [J ] . Psychological Science , 2011 , 22 ( 9 ): 1165 – 1172 .
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621