The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on the Fusion of DWT-DCT-SVD Technology

Feng Xiang

doi:10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456906.20250601

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The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on the Fusion of DWT-DCT-SVD Technology

6卷第1期

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The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on the Fusion of DWT-DCT-SVD Technology
The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on the Fusion of DWT-DCT-SVD Technology
School of Cyberspace Security, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876
2025年6卷第1期页码：28-33
纸质出版日期：2025-01-21
DOI：10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456906.20250601
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(2025). The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on the Fusion of DWT-DCT-SVD Technology. 科技理论与实践（英文版）, 6(1), 28-33.

Feng Xiang.The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on the Fusion of DWT-DCT-SVD Technology[J].Theory and Practice of Science and Technology,2025,06(01):28-33.
(2025). The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on the Fusion of DWT-DCT-SVD Technology. 科技理论与实践（英文版）, 6(1), 28-33. DOI： 10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456906.20250601.

Feng Xiang.The Digital Watermarking Algorithm for Color Images Based on the Fusion of DWT-DCT-SVD Technology[J].Theory and Practice of Science and Technology,2025,06(01):28-33. DOI： 10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456906.20250601.

摘要

Abstract

In this work

a digital watermarking algorithm based on the fusion of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)

and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) technology for color images is proposed. The algorithm proposed based on DWT to extract the color images to multiple frequency subbands to extract the image features efficiently

and provide the conditions for watermark embedding. Next

the DCT is applied to the extracted subbands to effectively cluster the majority of the image's energy in the lower-frequency portion

which ensures that the watermark is not lost after compressing the image. This method utilizes the SVD technique to improve the strength of the watermark by interweaving it into the singular values of the image's feature matrix

thereby guaranteeing its preservation through numerous attacks and transformations. They ensure that the watermark is imperceptible by attempting to embed the watermark in the low frequency regions

which is relatively stable under different kinds of image processing operations. It was shown by experimental results that the algorithm is very robust to many common image-processing attacks and produces watermarked images of high visual quality. Such a fusion strategy proposes an effective solution for image integrity and copyright protection in digital media.

关键词

Keywords

references

He, Y., & Hu, Y. (2018, May). A proposed digital image watermarking based on DWT-DCT-SVD. In 2018 2nd IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC) (1214-1218). IEEE.

Divecha, N., & Jani, N. N. (2013, March). Implementation and performance analysis of DCT-DWT-SVD based watermarking algorithms for color images. In 2013 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Signal Processing (ISSP) (204-208). IEEE.

Abdulrahman, A. K., & Ozturk, S. (2019). A novel hybrid DCT and DWT based robust watermarking algorithm for color images. Multimedia Tools and Applications , 78 , 17027-17049.

Wang, M. (2023). Research on image digital watermarking algorithm based on fusion of DWT, DCT, and SVD (in Chinese) (master dissertation). Jiangxi University of Science and Technology.

Abdulrahman, A. K., & Ozturk, S. (2019). A novel hybrid DCT and DWT based robust watermarking algorithm for color images. Multimedia Tools and Applications , 78 , 17027-17049.

Awasthi, D., & Srivastava, V. K. (2022). LWT-DCT-SVD and DWT-DCT-SVD based watermarking schemes with their performance enhancement using Jaya and Particle swarm optimization and comparison of results under various attacks. Multimedia Tools and Applications , 81 (18), 25075-25099.

Kang, X. B., Zhao, F., Lin, G. F., & Chen, Y. J. (2018). A novel hybrid of DCT and SVD in DWT domain for robust and invisible blind image watermarking with optimal embedding strength. Multimedia Tools and Applications , 77 , 13197-13224.

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