With the development of economy

our human and social demand for energy has been expanding

oil has become one of the most important energy sources. Petroleum is one of the main energy sources

such as industry and transportation

which is very important for industrial development and social development. However

in the process of exploitation

transportation

processing and product use

it will inevitably cause pollution and damage to soil environment or marine water quality. Its pollutants are mainly a mixture of alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Excessive total petroleum hydrocarbons once into the soil will be difficult to eliminate it

serious words will cause irreparable harm to society

economy and human

and excessive petroleum hydrocarbons into the sea

will gather in marine organisms

along with the food chain into the human body

thus endangering human health. Oil

as an important resource and strategic reserve material

has always been closely watched and contested by countries all over the world

and it has been the trigger of many major wars in history.