EIS response characteristics and Randles modeling analysis of typical solid electrolytes at low temperatures

Xiaoshuo Wang

doi:10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456930.20250604

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EIS response characteristics and Randles modeling analysis of typical solid electrolytes at low temperatures

6卷第4期

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EIS response characteristics and Randles modeling analysis of typical solid electrolytes at low temperatures
EIS response characteristics and Randles modeling analysis of typical solid electrolytes at low temperatures
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, Australia
2025年6卷第4期页码：170-173
纸质出版日期：2025-04-22
DOI：10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456930.20250604
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(2025). EIS response characteristics and Randles modeling analysis of typical solid electrolytes at low temperatures. 科技理论与实践（英文版）, 6(4), 170-173.

Wang Xiaoshuo.EIS response characteristics and Randles modeling analysis of typical solid electrolytes at low temperatures[J].Theory and Practice of Science and Technology,2025,06(04):170-173.
(2025). EIS response characteristics and Randles modeling analysis of typical solid electrolytes at low temperatures. 科技理论与实践（英文版）, 6(4), 170-173. DOI： 10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456930.20250604.

Wang Xiaoshuo.EIS response characteristics and Randles modeling analysis of typical solid electrolytes at low temperatures[J].Theory and Practice of Science and Technology,2025,06(04):170-173. DOI： 10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456930.20250604.

摘要

Abstract

Solid-state batteries

due to their high safety and high energy density

have gradually become a key technology to promote the development of new energy vehicles

aerospace and renewable energy storage systems. However

its capacity decay and rate performance decline are common problems at low temperatures

which are mainly limited by the decrease of ionic conductivity and the increase of interface impedance of solid electrolyte materials. In order to further understand the electrochemical characteristics of different electrolyte materials at low temperatures

three representative solid electrolytes - polymer PEO

sulfide LPS and oxide LLZO - were selected in this paper

and equivalent circuits based on simplified Randles model were constructed to carry out impedance frequency domain simulation analysis. The transport resistance and interface behavior of the three materials at -20 °C were compared by using the simulated Nyquist diagram. The simulation results show that LPS exhibits the lowest interfacial impedance and excellent ion conductivity

LLZO achieves a good balance between conductivity and stability. At the same time

PEO has the highest interfacial reaction resistance

limiting its cryogenic application potential. This study provides the theoretical basis and technical support for material selection and structure optimization of solid-state batteries in cold environment.

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references

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