6卷 第8期
Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710016, China
纸质出版：2025-08-30
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(2025). Safety Management Technology Challenges and Development Trends Analysis of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries. 科技理论与实践（英文版）, 6(8), 173-180.
Liu Yifeng.Safety Management Technology Challenges and Development Trends Analysis of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries[J].Theory and Practice of Science and Technology,2025,06(08):173-180.
(2025). Safety Management Technology Challenges and Development Trends Analysis of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries. 科技理论与实践（英文版）, 6(8), 173-180. DOI： 10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456932.20250608.
Liu Yifeng.Safety Management Technology Challenges and Development Trends Analysis of New Energy Vehicle Power Batteries[J].Theory and Practice of Science and Technology,2025,06(08):173-180. DOI： 10.47297/taposatWSP2633-456932.20250608.
The rapid adoption of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has intensified concerns regarding power battery safety
with thermal runaway incidents posing critical risks to widespread deployment. This review systematically examines three fundamental challenges: (1) multi-physics coupling mechanisms in thermal runaway propagation
(2) state estimation inaccuracies under dynamic operating conditions
and (3) system-level safety integration gaps. Through analysis of 28 seminal studies
we identify breakthrough technologies including electrochemical-thermal coupled early warning systems (accuracy improved by 40-60%)
hybrid state estimation algorithms (error <2%)
and hierarchical protection architectures. Emerging trends point toward intelligent safety management systems integrating digital twins and edge computing
with solid-state batteries potentially reducing thermal risks by 70-90%. The findings provide a roadmap for next-generation battery safety strategies
addressing critical knowledge gaps at the intersection of materials science and intelligent control systems.
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