9卷 第4期
College of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China
纸质出版日期：2025-04-23
Scan QR Code
(2025). Digital Detriment: The Impact of Online Gaming Duration on Non-Cognitive Abilities Development in Rural Chinese Children. 国际教育与发展（英文版）, 9(4), 15-26.
Zhang Xin,Jiang Zhihua,Yi Bo,et al.Digital Detriment: The Impact of Online Gaming Duration on Non-Cognitive Abilities Development in Rural Chinese Children[J].Journal of International Education and Development,2025,09(04):15-26.
(2025). Digital Detriment: The Impact of Online Gaming Duration on Non-Cognitive Abilities Development in Rural Chinese Children. 国际教育与发展（英文版）, 9(4), 15-26. DOI： 10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250003.20250904.
Zhang Xin,Jiang Zhihua,Yi Bo,et al.Digital Detriment: The Impact of Online Gaming Duration on Non-Cognitive Abilities Development in Rural Chinese Children[J].Journal of International Education and Development,2025,09(04):15-26. DOI： 10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250003.20250904.
This study is based on the data of the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS). By adopting the multilevel linear model and instrumental variable approach
it systematically explores the impact of online game duration on the non-cognitive abilities of rural children and the underlying mechanism. The research findings are as follows: (1) After controlling for individual
family
and school characteristics
for every one-hour increase in the average daily online game duration
the social integration
openness ability
positive emotions
and learning perseverance of rural children decrease by 0.014
0.007
0.012
and 0.033 standard deviations respectively (p<0.01). (2) The heterogeneity analysis indicates that boys
non-boarding children
and heavy online game users (more than 2 hours per day) are more significantly influenced. (3) The mechanism test reveals that online games indirectly affect the development of non-cognitive abilities through three channels: reducing the frequency of parent-child interaction
squeezing out physical exercise time
and taking up homework time. This research provides a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for formulating digital behavior intervention policies for rural children.
Yue Y , Jun Z , Yao N , et al . The influence of adolescents' internet adaptation on internet addiction: the mediating role of internet cultural adaptation . Frontiers in Psychiatry , 2024 , 14 : 1338343 .
Zhou M , Zhu W , Sun X , et al . Internet addiction and child physical and mental health: Evidence from panel dataset in China . Journal of affective disorders , 2022 , 309 : 52 - 62 .
Heckman J J , Mosso S . The economics of human development and social mobility . Annu. Rev. Econ. , 2014 , 6 ( 1 ): 689 - 733 .
Kautz-Freimuth S , Redaèlli M , Samel C , et al . Parental views on acute otitis media (AOM) and its therapy in children-results of an exploratory survey in German childcare facilities . BMC pediatrics , 2015 , 15 : 1 - 12 .
Firmansyah D , Saepuloh D . Social learning theory: Cognitive and behavioral approaches . Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH) , 2022 , 1 ( 3 ): 297 - 324 .
Huang L , Qiu M , Zhou M . Correlation between general health knowledge and sanitation improvements: evidence from rural China . NPJ Clean Water , 2021 , 4 ( 1 ): 21 .
Gutman L M , Schoon I . The impact of non-cognitive skills on outcomes for young people . A literature review . 2013 .
Yue A. , Bai Y. , Shi Y. , et al . Parental Migration's Effects on the Academic and Non-Academic Performance of Left-Behind Children in Rural China . China Economist , 2019 ,v. 14 ( 05 ): 69 - 82 .
Zhang S , Guo N , Zhang J . Reexamining the effect of birth order on cognitive and non-cognitive abilities: New evidence from China . Economics of Education Review , 2023 , 97 .
Lee H , Ahn H , Choi S . The SAMS:Smartphone addiction management systemand verification . Journal of Medical Systems , 2014 , 38 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 .
Newman C E , Kahanpää H , Richardson M I , et al . MarsWRF convective vortex and dust devil predictions for Gale Crater over 3 Mars years and comparison with MSL‐REMS observations . Journal of Geophysical Research : Planets , 2019 , 124 ( 12 ): 3442 - 3468 .
Loton D , Borkoles E , Lubman D , et al . Video Game Addiction, Engagement and Symptoms of Stress, Depression and Anxiety:The Mediating Role of Coping . International Journal of Mental Health&Addiction , 2016 , 14 ( 4 ): 565 - 578 .
Kautz T , Heckman J J , Diris R , et al . Fostering and measuring skills: Improving cognitive and non-cognitive skills to promote lifetime success . 2014 .
Zhou M , Zhu W , Sun X , et al . Internet addiction and child physical and mental health: Evidence from panel dataset in China . Journal of affective disorders , 2022 , 309 : 52 - 62 .
Smithers L G , Sawyer A C P , Chittleborough C R , et al . A systematic review and meta-analysis of effects of early life non-cognitive skills on academic, psychosocial, cognitive and health outcomes . Nature human behaviour , 2018 , 2 ( 11 ): 867 - 880 .
Melkevik O , Torsheim T , Iannotti R J , et al . Is spending time in screen-based sedentary behaviors associated with less physical activity: a cross national investigation . International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity , 2010 , 7 : 1 - 10 .
Huang L , Zhang S , Bian B , et al . Peer effects of depression between left-behind and non-left-behind children: quasi-experimental evidence from rural China . Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health , 2023 , 17 ( 1 ): 72 .
Costa P T , McCrae R R . Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Psychological Assessment Resources . Odessa , FL, USA , 1992 .
Gutman L M , Schoon I . The impact of non-cognitive skills on outcomes for young people . A literature review . 2013 .
Chen K T , Huang P , Lei C L . Effect of network quality on player departure behavior in online games . IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems , 2008 , 20 ( 5 ): 593 - 606 .
Liu Y L . Parent–child interaction and children's depression: the relationships between Parent–Child interaction and children's depressive symptoms in Taiwan . Journal of adolescence , 2003 , 26 ( 4 ): 447 - 457 .
Zhou M , Wang Y , Yao S , et al . Internet use, unhealthy diet, and obesity in rural school-aged youth: a cross-sectional study in Henan Province, China . Archives of Public Health , 2025 , 83 ( 1 ): 69 .
Jara-Díaz S R , Munizaga M A , Greeven P , et al . Estimating the value of leisure from a time allocation model . Transportation Research Part B : Methodological , 2008 , 42 ( 10 ): 946 - 957 .
Zhou M , Shao W , Jiang K , et al . How does economic agglomeration affect carbon emissions at the county level in Liaoning China? Ecological Indicators , 2024 , 158 : 111507 .
Zhou M , Sun X , Huang L . Does social pension expansion relieve depression and decrease medical costs? Evidence from the rural elderly in China. International Journal of Public Health , 2022 , 67 : 1604296 .
Glewwe P , Huang Q , Park A . Cognitive skills, noncognitive skills, and school-to-work transitions in rural China . Journal of Economic Behavior&Organization , 2017 .
Wang J , Zhou J , Wonka P , et al . Lasso screening rules via dual polytope projection . Advances in neural information processing systems , 2013 , 26 .
Carpenter J , Webb C M , Bostock L . The surprisingly weak evidence base for supervision: Findings from a systematic review of research in child welfare practice (2000–2012) . Children and Youth Services Review , 2013 , 35 ( 11 ): 1843 - 1853 .
Liu C , Ren F , Yang L , et al . Cognitive or non-cognitive? The effect of maternal dominance on adolescent human capital : Evidence from adolescents' educational decisions. Economics & Human Biology , 2025 , 56 : 101463 .
Gadaire D M , Henrich C C , Finn-Stevenson M . Longitudinal effects of parent–child interactions on children's social competence . Research on Social Work Practice , 2017 , 27 ( 7 ): 767 - 778 .
Zhou M , Sun X , Huang L . Does social pension expansion relieve depression and decrease medical costs? Evidence from the rural elderly in China. International Journal of Public Health , 2022 , 67 : 1604296 .
Li Z , Li J , Kong J , et al . Adolescent mental health interventions: A narrative review of the positive effects of physical activity and implementation strategies . Frontiers in psychology , 2024 , 15 : 1433698 .
De La Haye K , Robins G , Mohr P , et al . How physical activity shapes, and is shaped by, adolescent friendships . Social science & medicine , 2011 , 73 ( 5 ): 719 - 728 .
Caetano M . Manual de Direito Administrativo-Vol . I-10. a Edição. Leya , 2023 .
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621