The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of <italic style="font-style: italic">Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government</italic>

Jinhua Han

doi:10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250012.20261005

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The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of <italic style="font-style: italic">Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government</italic>

10卷第5期

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The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government
The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government
Changshu High School, Changshu, Jiangsu, 215500, China
2026年10卷第5期页码：57-61
纸质出版：2026-05-30
DOI：10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250012.20261005
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Jinhua Han. (2026). The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government. 国际教育与发展（英文版）, 10(5), 57-61. DOI: 10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250012.20261005.

Han Jinhua.The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government[J].Journal of International Education and Development,2026,10(05):57-61.
Jinhua Han. (2026). The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government. 国际教育与发展（英文版）, 10(5), 57-61. DOI: 10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250012.20261005. DOI：

Han Jinhua.The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government[J].Journal of International Education and Development,2026,10(05):57-61. DOI： 10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250012.20261005.

摘要

Abstract

Textbooks serve as the primary carrier of history teaching

and the compilation of the Unified High School History Textbook (Unified Textbook) embodies national educational will. In history teaching

only by accurately understanding the expressions in history textbooks can teachers ensure the scientificity and ideological nature of instruction. Regarding the characterization of major powers' aggression against China during World War I

the 2019 unified textbook adopts the term "Western powers" to replace "European powers" used in the 2007 People's Education Press (PEP) edition. This shift demonstrates the enhanced academic rigor and logical coherence of the new textbook. In teaching practice

teachers should highlight the distinction between the two expressions

create cognitive conflicts through factual contradictions to stimulate students' in-depth thinking

and cultivate core competencies in this process.

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Keywords

references

Ministry of Education . Outline of Chinese and World History (Volume 1) [M ] . Beijing : People's Education Press , 2019 : 118 .

Ministry of Education . History Compulsory 2 [M ] . Beijing : People's Education Press , 2007 : 45 .

Ministry of Education . Outline of Chinese and World History (Volume 1) [M ] . Beijing : People's Education Press , 2019 : 115 .

Shi Yinhong . Ranke's On the Great Powers: A Review and Related "China Implications" [J ] . Journal of World Economics and Politics , 2010 ( 6 ).

Liu Zongxu . Modern World History [M ] . Beijing : Beijing Normal University Press , 2004 : 298 .

Xu Lan . Modern and Contemporary World History [M ] . Beijing : Higher Education Press , 2012 : 287 .

Xu Dixin , Wu Yongming . History of the Development of Chinese Capitalism (Vol. 2) [M ] . Beijing : People's Publishing House , 1990 : 240 - 241 .

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The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government

The Spatiotemporal Transformation from "European Powers" to "Western Powers": A Case Study of Politics, Economy and Culture during the Warlord Period of the Beiyang Government

DOI：10.47297/wspiedWSP2516-250012.20261005

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references