This paper delves into deep ecology

a biocentric environmental ethics theory proposed by Arne Naess in 1973. It analyzes its fundamental norms

including self - realization and biocentric equality

and the eight - principle framework. Self - realization

inspired by Gandhi's ideas

aims to break the anthropocentric mindset by enhancing the identification with all living beings. Biocentric equality posits that all organisms have an equal right to exist and thrive

challenging the traditional view of nature's instrumental value. The eight principles emphasize the inherent value of human and non - human life

the importance of biodiversity

and the need for policy and ideological changes. However

deep ecology faces critiques. Biocentric egalitarianism struggles with the practical trade-offs in life

self-realization may lead to anthropomorphic illusions and the imposition of will

and the biocentric position risks slipping into anthropocentric thinking. Despite these issues

deep ecology offers a novel moral perspective for environmental ethics

contributing to the exploration of solutions to ecological problems.